Monday, 26 July 2010

Lobster fishing bait






One of my cousins took these great pictures of my family in the process of "loading lobster bait" which has inspired me to write a short post on lobster bait in general and the Maine lobster bait situation for 2010. These are some of the first really good pictures I've seen of my family loading lobster bait. It's not the most glamorous part of lobster fishing and one that you wouldn't think to photograph - unless, of course, you're a tourist or a "flat lander."

Lobster bait is primarily made up of herring. It's typically delivered to the fishing wharves on a big eighteen wheeler and from there it's loaded into blue plastic totes, which you see in the picture. The bait is then salted (to preserve it) and stored in a shed on the wharf until needed for fishing. Once per week - usually on a Sunday afternoon before the next week's lobster fishing begins - my family and their crew remove the totes of bait from the shed with a forklift, which you can see in one of the pictures. The totes of bait are brought down to the end of the wharf where the lobster boat is docked. The lobster bait is then scooped out into smaller totes (you can see the smaller totes in the top picture) and heisted down onto the boat where it's stored under the stern. When the fishermen go out to traps the next morning, they'll take one tote out at a time and use it to bait their traps.

Last fall I wrote about the possibility of a lobster bait shortage in 2010. Unfortunately, there have been some restrictions around how frequently the herring fishermen are able to fish this year which has driven the price of bait up considerably. In fact, the price for a bushel of bait has gone from $16 to $24 this season. This does not include the price of the salt (needed to preserves the bait) which stands at $2 per bushel. To put this in context, it will take a fisherman roughly 36 bushels of bait to get through 800 traps. Assuming the lobster fisherman is fishing his full 800 traps a week, it means his bait expenses will be over $900. And that's just one of his expenses. You need to add fuel, stern man wages and other costs on top of that before you get to the total lobster fishing expenses for a single week. Thankfully, the lobster fishing thus far this season has been good which means most fishermen are managing to come out ahead after expenses have been paid.

Tuesday, 27 April 2010

What happens to lobster boats in the winter?

Today a lady wrote me and asked the question:

"What happens to lobster boats in the winter? Are they dry-docked? I have been trying and trying to find out about this, and I keep coming up short."

I figured I might as well answer the question here on the blog in case any other readers are interested. And the answer is - it depends. My father and brother keep their lobster boats out in the harbor on their moorings all winter, as do many other fishermen. They make sure the moorings are secure in the fall and usually go out and start the engine up once a month or so through the cold winter months to ensure things don't freeze up. Most lobster boats today are built of fiberglass and very sturdy so staying in the water all year round isn't hard on them. Also, it might be worth mentioning that the harbor doesn't freeze over in the winter. The water stays well above freezing so the boats just float there on their moorings through the winter months.

That said, many fishermen do take their boats up in the winter months. Some fishermen have older or smaller lobster boats and they want to protect them from the winter elements. There's also a peace of mind to having your boat out of the water during the winter. One lobster fisherman in our town heads to Florida for several months every winter and I'm sure he doesn't want to worry about other people having to look after his boat, especially if something goes wrong. Even if your boat is sturdy and the mooring is secure, another boat in the harbor may not have been taken good care of. If that other boat comes loose in a storm it can crash into your boat and do significant damage. Finally, some fishermen take their boats out of the water in the winter so they can do work to them. The winter months are ideal for boat repairs and it's much easier to work on a boat on dry land.

In summary, I'd say around 50% of our lobster fishermen take their boats out of the water in the winter months and those boats tend to be the smaller and/or less sturdy boats.

Thursday, 15 April 2010

The 2010 Maine Lobster fishing season has begun!

Well the 2010 Maine lobster fishing season has kicked off. My father and brother started setting off their traps this week, as did many of the other fishermen.

As I've mentioned before, the first few months of fishing are pretty much just "changing the water in the traps" but it's important to get out there and mark your territory.

As my mother mentioned in her last email:

"What you see now are loads and loads of traps going down by or the trucks and trailers loaded up with traps and balloons lined right up on the road by the wharves. Everyone is setting now. Quite a few loads went out from Dean's wharf. This week is the start of setting for the Cate's and from our wharf. Your brother set out two big loads and then loaded the boat for today. Dad did the same. They loaded the trailers for the second load today. I will go down when they come in from the first load and help hook on or whatever so they can get back out there for the second load."

Setting out the traps at the beginning of the lobster fishing season is pretty much the reverse of taking up the traps at the end of the season. The harbor is filled with boats piled high with lobster traps ready to set, the wharves are busy with fishermen winching traps off trailers and down onto their boats and the roads are filled with trucks going back and forth to the harbor with trap trailers.

It's an "all hands on deck" affair, with one person on the wharf operating the winch, one person on the trailer hooking on the traps and one person down on the lobster boat unloading the traps and stacking them. Barrels of rope and bunches of buoys are also loaded onto the boat. Once the boat is piled high with traps (a 45 foot boat can store over 100 traps at a time), the fishermen head out the harbor to set. The fishermen and various folks in town are always really great about stopping what they're doing to help each other load traps. It's nice to see the community come together that way.

Friday, 9 April 2010

Maine Lobster Boat Races - 2010 Schedule

I'm just noticing that the 2010 Maine Lobster Boat Race schedule has been published. A sure sign that summer is coming! The schedule is as follows:

Lobster Boat Races 2010

JUNE

June 19
Maine Lobster Boat Race
Boothbay Harbor
Info: N. Page (207) 380-5295
Marshall (207) 380-5892

June 20
Maine Lobster Boat Race
Rockland
Info: (207) 354-8763


JULY

July 3
Maine Lobster Boat Race
Moosebec Reach
Beals Island/Jonesport
Info: (207) 598-6681

July 10
Maine Lobster Boat Race
Searsport
Info: (207) 548-6362

July 11
Maine Lobster Boat Race
Stonington
Info: (207) 348-2375

July 24
Maine Lobster Boat Race
Friendship
Info: (207) 832-7807

July 25
Maine Lobster Boat Race
Harpswell
Info: (207) 725-2567


AUGUST

August 14
Maine Lobster Boat Race
Winter Harbor
Info: (207) 963-7139

August 15
Maine Lobster Boat Race
Merritt Bracket Lobster Boat Races, Pemaquid
Info: D. Drisko (207) 677-2432
L. Crane (207) 563-8707

August 22
Maine Lobster Boat Race
MS Society, Portland
Info: (207) 799-6718


OCTOBER

October 16
Maine Lobster Boat Racing Banquet
Trade Inns Motor Inn
Rockland
Info/Dinner Reservations (207) 223-8846
Room Reservations (207) 596-6661

Wednesday, 27 January 2010

Another Maine Lobster Fishing Season Draws to a close

It's been ages since I've written. During this time, another Maine lobster fishing season has drawn to a close. Most of the fishermen start taking up their traps in mid-December, with a goal of having them up by the new year. That said, the end of the fishing season is largely driven by how bad the weather is and how good the fishing is. If the weather is good and the lobster fishing is still strong in December, it's worth it leaving the lobster traps out for a bit longer. If the weather turns fowl and/or the lobster fishing dries up, up come the traps.

During this time, the harbor is filled with boats piled high with lobster traps ready to unload, the wharves are busy with fishermen winching traps up from their boats and onto trailers and the roads are filled with trucks going back and forth to the harbor with trap trailers.

My husband and I were back in Maine from the end of December to the beginning of January and witnessed much of this activity. I got a few pictures of my father's trailer loaded with lobster traps but have yet to find the time to post these shots. My husband also spent a few afternoons down on the wharf helping unload traps and was fascinated by the process (he's British so still learning about the Maine lobster fishing business) so I thought it was worth writing about here.

Taking up lobster traps is an "all hands on deck" affair. The first step, getting the lobster traps off bottom and onto the boat, usually takes place in less than ideal weather. You need to haul the traps, pick out the lobsters (as there are usually still some in the traps) and store those, empty the bait out of the bait bags and store those in a separate tote, untie the lobster buoys from the line and store those, pile up and store the lobster trap rope (many lobster fishermen will put all the rope in barrels) then stack the traps on the stern of the boat. It's very important to ensure the lobster trap rope is neatly coiled so it doesn't tangle. It's also important to ensure the traps are secured so they don't get tossed overboard - a very likely scenario during rough winter weather. My father's stern men often tie down the traps on the stern to ensure they stay put.

The whole process can keep three people very busy - one usually focuses on hauling the traps, another picks out the lobsters and bait bags and the third person takes care of the buoys and line then stacks the traps. Two years ago I gave my father a hand taking up traps and captured a bit of it on film - yet another thing I need to post here when I find the time.

Once the boat is piled high with traps (a 45 foot boat can store over 100 traps at a time), the fishermen head into the harbor to unload. They typically tie their boat to the side of the wharf, back their truck down the wharf with a trailer attached and begin the process of transferring the traps from the boat to the trailer. As the tide is often down, they use a hydraulic winch to hoist up the traps. Again, it's an "all hands on deck" operation with one person on the wharf operating the winch, one person on the boat hooking the traps onto the winch and one person on the trailer unhooking the traps from the winch and stacking them.

Once the lobster traps, barrels of rope and bunches of buoys are all off the boat and onto the trailer, the fishermen will haul them home for the winter. During the winter months, the fishermen will spend several months readying their traps for the next fishing season.

I look forward to posting some pictures and videos of this whole process in the not to distant future!

Friday, 27 November 2009

Gordon Ramsay Slams 'Fake' Maine Lobster

A good friend of mine and fellow Mainer pointed out a great article in the November issue of Portland Monthly magazine in which Gordon Ramsay sings the praises of Maine lobster and bashes restaurants that serve counterfeit Maine lobster (an issue I wrote about in an earlier post). Apparently, Ramsay caught out a New York restaraunt owner for passing off Canadian lobsters as Maine lobsters and went balistic on his TV show, "American Kitchen Nightmares."

I've not been able to find the video footage online, but the Portland Monthly article has a full transcript and I've included that below. In addition to explaining why Maine lobster has such a great reputation, Ramsay also talks about his favorite way to prepare Maine lobster - a clam bake with lobster, clams, mussles and corn on the cob. Enjoy!

Gordon Ramsay

Yes, but is it a Maine lobster?

Interview by Colin S. Sargent

Gordon Ramsay, dressed in a white chef’s jacket and dark trousers, leans down next to the head chef of the Black Pearl in New York City to have a peek at the struggling lobster shack’s inventory.

“They’re all from Maine?” he asks.

“These are, uh…Maine, some from Canada…”

“These look like Canadian lobsters to me,” says Ramsay.

“Yeah, these are Canadian.”

Ramsay looks over at his harried colleague, fresh from a disappointing dinner service, who has been forced into cost-cutting measures by the restaurant owners he doesn’t believe in.

“So the Canadian lobsters–they’re always a lot cheaper. I use the Canadian lobsters for raviolis and tagliatelles and spaghetti. They’re not Maine lobsters.”

Ramsay, star of Fox’s Kitchen Nightmares and Hell’s Kitchen, as well as British television station Channel 4’s The F Word and Ramsay’s Kitchen Nightmares, has been awarded 16 Michelin stars and has created successful restaurants around the world, including Restaurant Gordon Ramsay at Royal Hospital Road in London and Gordon Ramsay at The London in New York City. A vocal advocate of fresh ingredients and local sourcing, Ramsay needs to confront one of the Black Pearl’s owners on the mislabeling.

“You told me about the passion for Maine lobster. Are you aware that the lobsters in your fridge are Canadian?” Ramsay stands with his arms folded, disgust beginning to well up in him like the lava under Vesuvius.

“Same waters, North Atlantic waters.”

“You’re telling me now that Canadian lobster, half the price of Maine lobster, has the same taste and flavor? There’s a big difference. I can’t get Maine lobsters!

“That’s right, so they get them from Ca–”

Ramsay interrupts. “I’m using Canadian lobsters!

The owner is back on his heels. “That’s right, that’s what they d–”

“But I don’t advertise them as Maine.”

“Tell me, is it a different animal?” the owner answers.

Ramsay is incredulous. “Maine…is a Canadian lobster for you?”

Homarus Americanus–same animal, right?”

Ramsay shakes his head. “Holy f#¢&.”

“I’m asking you a question.”

Ramsay slows his voice, as if he’s speaking to a child. “What you’re trying to dictate to me is that you’re selling Maine lobster. They’re not from Maine.”

“Well, it comes from the same vendors.”

“Holy f#¢&.” Gordon draws out the epithet before he explodes, “The award-winning Maine lobster roll…is Canadian!”

We’re always delighted to speak to anyone whose admiration for Maine lobster matches ours. We got a chance to catch Gordon Ramsay in London, in between managing his 6 currently running television shows (not counting specials) and his 25 restaurants.

In Series Two, Episode Four of American Kitchen Nightmares, you visited the Black Pearl and had a spirited conversation with one of the owners, in which we were very pleased to see you share an appreciation for the magic of a Maine lobster worthy of a Mainer. For you, what’s so special about it?

Maine has a great reputation for lobster. Even though the lobster is in the same family as the Canadian lobster, there is something special about getting them from Maine. They are locally sourced and helping to maintain a tradition within the state.

While we Mainers like to think we’d always be able to tell the difference, is there a particular characteristic that tips you off to when you’re being served counterfeit Maine lobster?

Both the Canadian and Maine lobster are in the same family–they are the same animal–but the most obvious difference is the size and quality of the meat.

Nobody would really take a New York Strip when they’d ordered veal either, and that’s the same animal as well. Why would someone use Canadian lobster in restaurant-scale operations?

The price of the lobster varies with the seasons. Most suppliers will substitute with Canadian lobsters when there is a shortage of Maine lobster. During December and January, few lobsters come out of Maine, and there are more available from Canada.

How often have you suspected you might be getting Canadian lobster dressed as Maine?

It is a common practice, as it can be difficult to tell the difference. Using a good supplier that you have a good working relationship with probably helps prevent this!

As a chef who’s clearly shown how passionate he is about real food and real ingredients, what’s your opinion of food fraud? Does it make a difference if the customer never knows?

Of course! When a customer orders a meal, they expect what they see on the menu. Substituting an ingredient or using a lower-end product is not an option. I use the best ingredients wherever available–it is the basis to a great meal.

We understand you were in Maine for three months in the not-too-distant past. What was the best meal you had in a Maine restaurant while you were here?

It was dinner at a restaurant called One Dock at the Kennebunkport Inn.

Oh, that must have been very recently, since they’ve only had the new menu and the name “One Dock” since the end of June 2009. What were you doing here?

I’d surf, as I love Maine’s coastline. It’s stunning.

Particularly at Gooch’s Beach. What do you think of the lobster advocates who claim it’s morally wrong to put a live lobster into a boiling pot?

Putting a lobster straight into boiling water is one of the fastest and more humane ways of killing it. This may not seem right to some people.

Some ‘lobster virgins’ can be afraid of the appearance of, and the experience of, eating a lobster. Do you have any recommendations for helping them past this?

There are many different ways to cook and eat lobster. Maybe at first not showing them the whole body, encouraging them to help you prepare them, and gradually introducing them to the legs and claws. Avoid the green stuff!

Since I’ve got this opportunity, I’ve got to ask this question. What New England meal would you recommend to cook for a hot date?

You can’t go wrong with a clam bake–with lobster, clams, mussels, and corn on the cob.

Sounds like it would go great with beer and conversation. We’ve seen so many variants on the lobster roll, including lemon juice and curry. Have you got a personal twist on the famous Maine sandwich you’d be willing to share with us?

It has to be simple! Lobster, mayo, celery on grilled hot dog roll with butter…

And the lobster has to be from Maine.


Tuesday, 3 November 2009

An update on the 2009 lobster fishing season

It's been a while since my last update on the Maine lobster fishing season. The topline report is that, though the price per pound is down, the volume of lobster being caught in Maine is very good this year. As my mother wrote in an email last week:

"It has been a busy week on the water for the men. The fishing has been really good. They are finishing up on the trawls today and plan to haul back tomorrow and Friday, weather permitting. Yeah, another good thing is the price went UP 15 cents!! We are pleased with the good catches. Yesterday they had a lot to band at the end of the day... It is a lot of work...I'm sure they are all beat at the end of the day."

A true fisherman never discloses how exactly how much lobster he's catching to other fishermen, especially when he's doing well. This is partly because a fisherman needs to protect his fishing territory. While our town's fishermen tend to fish in roughly the same areas, and experience the same fluctuations in catch, there are always certain hot spots throughout the season. If you can discover a hot spot, you try to keep it quiet so other fishermen don't start shifting their gear into that area.

The better the fishing, the less fishermen want to talk about the fishing. When the fishing is poor, most often through the spring and early summer, the fishermen are constantly on the VHF radio, complaining about "changing the water in their traps" (a joke way of saying they're not catching any lobsters). If the fishing is really, really poor, a fisherman may even get specific about his catch, saying he hauled twenty traps for just one counter.

However when the lobster fishing starts to pick up, talk on the VHF starts to die down and when questioned about their catch, lobster fishermen will be very, very vague. For example, if you ask a fisherman how well he did on the North Shoal this week he might say "Oh, a little better than last week" which doesn't mean much, as he'll never say how much he caught last week!.

Beyond basic competitiveness, I think there's an overall sense of modesty amongst fishermen, at least around where I live. You never want to appear like you're doing too well. Even though I don't suppose most people from my town will read this blog, I try to be quite cautious about what I say with regards to the lobster catch. I've actually gone over this post quite a few times, editing out different details and cutting down on the quote from mother's email to ensure I don't disclose anything of which my family and/or town would disapprove.